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2005 AMC 10A Problem 20

Problem 20 of 25HarderGeometry

An equiangular octagon has four sides of length 11 and four sides of length 22,\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, arranged so that no two consecutive sides have the same length. What is the area of the octagon?

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Solution

Extend the four sides of length 11 to form a square. Each short side 22\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2} is the hypotenuse of an isosceles right triangle with legs 12,\dfrac{1}{2}, and cutting these four corners from a square of side 1+212=21 + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 2 gives the octagon. Its area is 22412(12)2=412=72.2^2 - 4 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 = 4 - \frac{1}{2} = \dfrac{7}{2}. Thus, the correct answer is A.

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Concepts: equiangular polygon · area decomposition · special right triangle

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.