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2010 AMC 10B Problem 5

Problem 5 of 25EasierAlgebraNumber Theory

A month with 3131 days has the same number of Mondays and Wednesdays. How many of the seven days of the week could be the first day of this month?

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Solution

Note that 3131 days leaves a remainder of 33 when divided by 7.7. This means that if the month starts on a Saturday, Sunday, Tuesday, or Wednesday, there will be an uneven number of Mondays and Wednesdays. Then the month can only start on a Monday, Thursday, or Friday. Thus, B is the correct answer.

More practice

Concepts: date and time · modular arithmetic

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.