2018 AMC 10A Problem 11
Problem 11 of 25IntermediateCounting & Probability
When fair standard -sided dice are thrown, the probability that the sum of the numbers on the top faces is can be written as where is a positive integer. What is
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Solution
We can use stars and bars to find It is the same as finding the number of ways to put balls into boxes, where each box has at least one ball.
The formula for such a scenario is where is the number of balls and is the number of boxes.
No die can exceed in a sum of from seven positive rolls, so the upper bound of creates no additional restriction. The desired answer is therefore
Thus, E is the correct answer.