2023 AMC 10B Problem 20
Problem 20 of 25HarderGeometry
Four congruent semicircles are drawn on the surface of a sphere with radius as shown, creating a closed curve that divides the surface into two congruent regions. The length of the curve is What is

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Solution
The curve is four congruent semicircular arcs, so its length is times one semicircle, where is the arc radius. The arcs meet at four points that form a square inscribed in a great circle of the radius- sphere, and each arc’s diameter is a side of that square, a chord of length So (Check it another way: the small circle sits in a plane at distance from the center, giving radius ) The total length is so Therefore, the answer is A.