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2022 AMC 12A Problem 7

Problem 7 of 25EasierCounting & Probability

A rectangle is partitioned into 55 regions as shown. Each region is to be painted a solid color - red, orange, yellow, blue, or green - so that regions that touch are painted different colors, and colors can be used more than once. How many different colorings are possible?

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Solution

The bottom-middle region shares a border with all four other regions. Color it first in 55 ways. The top-left region borders it, giving 44 choices. Each of the three remaining regions borders exactly two already-colored regions, which have different colors, leaving 33 choices apiece. The total is 54333=540.5\cdot4\cdot3\cdot3\cdot3=540. Thus, the correct answer is D.

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Concepts: graph theory · multiplication principle

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.