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2003 AMC 10A Problem 22

Problem 22 of 25HarderAlgebraGeometry

In rectangle ABCD,ABCD, we have AB=8,AB = 8, BC=9,BC = 9, HH is on BC‾\overline{BC} with BH=6,BH = 6, EE is on ADAD with DE=4,DE = 4, line ECEC intersects line AHAH at G,G, and FF is on line ADAD with GF‾⊥AF‾.\overline{GF} \perp \overline{AF}. Find the length GF‾.\overline{GF}.

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Solution

Place D=(0,0),D = (0, 0), A=(9,0),A = (9, 0), B=(9,8),B = (9, 8), C=(0,8),C = (0, 8), H=(3,8),H = (3, 8), and E=(4,0).E = (4, 0). Line AHAH has equation y=−43x+12,y = -\dfrac{4}{3}x + 12, and line ECEC has equation y=−2x+8.y = -2x + 8. Setting them equal gives x=−6x = -6 and y=20,y = 20, so G=(−6,20).G = (-6, 20). Since GF‾\overline{GF} is perpendicular to line ADAD (the xx-axis), its length is the height 20.20. Thus, the correct answer is B.
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Tagged: coordinate geometry · linear equation

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