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2008 AMC 10B Problem 10

Problem 10 of 25EasierGeometry

Points AA and BB are on a circle of radius 55 and AB=6.AB=6. Point CC is the midpoint of the minor arc AB.AB. What is the length of the line segment AC?AC?

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Solution

Let OO be the center and DD the midpoint of AB.AB. Then OD⊥ABOD\perp AB with AD=3,AD=3, so OD=52−32=4.OD=\sqrt{5^2-3^2}=4. Since CC is the midpoint of the minor arc, O,O, D,D, CC are collinear and DC=OC−OD=5−4=1.DC=OC-OD=5-4=1. Then AC=AD2+DC2AC=\sqrt{AD^2+DC^2} =32+12=\sqrt{3^2+1^2} =10.=\sqrt{10}. Thus, the correct answer is A.
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Tagged: chord · Pythagorean Theorem · circle

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