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2011 AMC 10B Problem 12

Problem 12 of 25IntermediateAlgebraGeometry

Keiko walks once around a track at exactly the same constant speed every day. The sides of the track are straight, and the ends are semicircles. The track has a width of 66 meters, and it takes her 3636 seconds longer to walk around the outside edge of the track than around the inside edge. What is Keiko’s speed in meters per second?

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Solution

Let the inner semicircle radius be rr. The straight parts of the inside and outside paths have the same total length, so only the semicircular ends change the distance. The two inner semicircles have total length 2πr2\pi r, while the two outer semicircles have total length 2π(r+6)2\pi(r+6). The outside path is therefore 12π12\pi meters longer. Keiko takes 3636 more seconds to walk 12π12\pi more meters, so her speed is 12π36=π3\frac{12\pi}{36}=\dfrac\pi3 meters per second. Thus, A is the correct answer.

More practice

Concepts: circumference · distance rate and time

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.