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2011 AMC 10B Problem 19

Problem 19 of 25HarderAlgebra

What is the product of all the roots of the equation below? 5∣x∣+8=x2−16\sqrt{5 | x | + 8} = \sqrt{x^2 - 16}

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Solution

Because x2=∣x∣2,x^2=|x|^2, squaring the equation gives 5∣x∣+8=∣x∣2−16,∣x∣2−5∣x∣−24=0,(∣x∣−8)(∣x∣+3)=0.\begin{aligned} 5|x|+8 &= |x|^2-16,\\ |x|^2-5|x|-24&=0,\\ (|x|-8)(|x|+3)&=0. \end{aligned} The algebraic possibilities for ∣x∣|x| are 88 and −3,-3, but an absolute value cannot be negative. Hence ∣x∣=8,|x|=8, so the roots are 88 and −8-8, with product −64.-64. Thus, the correct answer is A .
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Tagged: radical · absolute value · quadratic

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