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2011 AMC 10B Problem 19

Problem 19 of 25HarderAlgebra

What is the product of all the roots of the equation below? 5x+8=x216\sqrt{5 | x | + 8} = \sqrt{x^2 - 16}

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Solution

Because x2=x2,x^2=|x|^2, squaring the equation gives 5x+8=x216,x25x24=0,(x8)(x+3)=0.\begin{aligned} 5|x|+8 &= |x|^2-16,\\ |x|^2-5|x|-24&=0,\\ (|x|-8)(|x|+3)&=0. \end{aligned} The algebraic possibilities for x|x| are 88 and 3,-3, but an absolute value cannot be negative. Hence x=8,|x|=8, so the roots are 88 and 8-8, with product 64.-64. Thus, the correct answer is A .

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Concepts: radical · absolute value · quadratic

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.