2015 AMC 10B Problem 18
Problem 18 of 25IntermediateCounting & Probability
Johann has fair coins. He flips all the coins. Any coin that lands on tails is tossed again. Coins that land on tails on the second toss are tossed a third time. What is the expected number of coins that are now heads?
Answer choices
Show solution
Solution
A coin ends as tails if and only if it has flips that are tails, which happens with probability Thus, the probability of any coin being heads is
Since each of the coins ends as heads with probability linearity of expectation gives the expected number of coins that are now heads:
Thus, the correct answer is D .