2016 AMC 10B Problem 11
Problem 11 of 25IntermediateAlgebraGeometryCounting & Probability
Carl decided to fence in his rectangular garden. He bought fence posts, placed one on each of the four corners, and spaced out the rest evenly along the edges of the garden, leaving exactly yards between neighboring posts. The longer side of his garden, including the corners, has twice as many posts as the shorter side, including the corners. What is the area, in square yards, of Carl’s garden?
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Solution
Let be the number of posts on a long side, including corners, and let be the number of posts on a short side, including corners. The total number of posts is where the avoids double-counting the corners.
Since a long side has twice as many posts as a short side, . Thus , so and .
There are equal gaps on a short side and equal gaps on a long side. With yards between neighboring posts, the side lengths are and , so the area is .
Thus, the correct answer is B.