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2024 AMC 10A Problem 8

Problem 8 of 25EasierAlgebra

Amy, Bomani, Charlie, and Daria work in a chocolate factory. On Monday Amy, Bomani, and Charlie started working at 1:001{:}00 PM and were able to pack 4,4, 3,3, and 33 packages, respectively, every 33 minutes. At some later time, Daria joined the group, and Daria was able to pack 55 packages every 44 minutes. Together, they finished packing 450450 packages at exactly 2:452{:}45 PM. At what time did Daria join the group?

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Solution

From 1:001{:}00 to 2:452{:}45 is 105105 minutes. Amy, Bomani, and Charlie pack 4+3+3=104 + 3 + 3 = 10 packages every 33 minutes, so 103\tfrac{10}{3} per minute, which is 103105=350\tfrac{10}{3} \cdot 105 = 350 packages. That leaves 450350=100450 - 350 = 100 for Daria, who packs 54\tfrac54 per minute and so needs 10054=80\frac{100}{\tfrac54} = 80 minutes. She worked the last 8080 minutes, joining 10580=25105 - 80 = 25 minutes after 1:00.1{:}00. That’s 1:251{:}25 PM. Therefore, the answer is A.

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Concepts: rate · date and time

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.