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2009 AMC 12A Problem 20

Problem 20 of 25HarderGeometry

Convex quadrilateral ABCDABCD has AB=9AB = 9 and CD=12.CD = 12. Diagonals ACAC and BDBD intersect at E,E, AC=14,AC = 14, and AED\triangle AED and BEC\triangle BEC have equal areas. What is AE?AE?

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Solution

Adding CED\triangle CED to each of AED\triangle AED and BEC\triangle BEC shows ACD\triangle ACD and BCD\triangle BCD have equal areas. They share base CD,CD, so AA and BB are equidistant from line CD,CD, meaning ABCD.AB \parallel CD. Then ABECDE\triangle ABE \sim \triangle CDE with ratio ABCD=912=34,\dfrac{AB}{CD} = \dfrac{9}{12} = \dfrac{3}{4}, so AEEC=34.\dfrac{AE}{EC} = \dfrac{3}{4}. Writing AE=3xAE = 3x and EC=4x,EC = 4x, we get 7x=AC=14,7x = AC = 14, so x=2x = 2 and AE=6.AE = 6. Thus, the correct answer is E.

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Concepts: parallel lines · similarity · area ratio

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.