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2009 AMC 12A Problem 20

Problem 20 of 25HarderGeometry

Convex quadrilateral ABCDABCD has AB=9AB = 9 and CD=12.CD = 12. Diagonals ACAC and BDBD intersect at E,E, AC=14,AC = 14, and △AED\triangle AED and △BEC\triangle BEC have equal areas. What is AE?AE?

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Solution

Adding △CED\triangle CED to each of △AED\triangle AED and △BEC\triangle BEC shows △ACD\triangle ACD and △BCD\triangle BCD have equal areas. They share base CD,CD, so AA and BB are equidistant from line CD,CD, meaning AB∥CD.AB \parallel CD. Then △ABE∼△CDE\triangle ABE \sim \triangle CDE with ratio ABCD=912=34,\dfrac{AB}{CD} = \dfrac{9}{12} = \dfrac{3}{4}, so AEEC=34.\dfrac{AE}{EC} = \dfrac{3}{4}. Writing AE=3xAE = 3x and EC=4x,EC = 4x, we get 7x=AC=14,7x = AC = 14, so x=2x = 2 and AE=6.AE = 6. Thus, the correct answer is E.
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Tagged: parallel lines · similarity · area ratio

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