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AMC 12 Mock Exam 3 Problem 8

Problem 8 of 25

Let A=(1,2)A=(1,2) and B=(7,10)B=(7,10). The perpendicular bisector of AB‾\overline{AB} meets the xx-axis at a point PP. What is the area of △ABP\triangle ABP?

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Solution

The midpoint of AB‾\overline{AB} is (4,6)(4,6) and the slope of AB‾\overline{AB} is 86=43\frac86=\frac43, so the bisector is y−6=−34(x−4)y-6=-\frac34(x-4). Setting y=0y=0 gives x=12x=12, so P=(12,0)P=(12,0). By the shoelace formula, [ABP]=12∣1(10−0)+7(0−2)+12(2−10)∣=12∣10−14−96∣=50.[ABP]=\tfrac12\left|1(10-0)+7(0-2)+12(2-10)\right|=\tfrac12\left|10-14-96\right|=\boxed{50}. (Check: PA=PB=125PA=PB=\sqrt{125} and AB=10AB=10, so the height from PP is 125−25=10\sqrt{125-25}=10 and the area is 12⋅10⋅10\frac12\cdot10\cdot10.)

Tagged: coordinate geometry: perpendicular bisector and area