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2001 AMC 10 Problem 24

Problem 24 of 25HarderAlgebraGeometry

In trapezoid ABCD,ABCD, AB‾\overline{AB} and CD‾\overline{CD} are perpendicular to AD‾,\overline{AD}, with AB+CD=BC,AB+CD=BC, AB<CD,AB\lt CD, and AD=7.AD=7. What is AB⋅CD?AB\cdot CD?

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Solution

Drop a perpendicular from BB to CD,CD, meeting it at E.E. Then BE=AD=7BE=AD=7 and CE=CD−AB.CE=CD-AB. By the Pythagorean theorem, BC2=BE2+CE2.BC^2=BE^2+CE^2. Since BC=CD+AB,BC=CD+AB, (CD+AB)2−(CD−AB)2=BE2=49. \begin{aligned} &(CD+AB)^2 \\ &\quad {}-(CD-AB)^2 \\ &\quad =BE^2=49. \end{aligned} The left side equals 4⋅AB⋅CD,4\cdot AB\cdot CD, so AB⋅CD=494=12.25.AB\cdot CD=\dfrac{49}{4}=12.25. Thus, the correct answer is B.
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Tagged: trapezoid · Pythagorean Theorem · difference of squares

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