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2002 AMC 10B Problem 14

Problem 14 of 25IntermediateNumber TheoryArithmetic

The number 2564⋅642525^{64} \cdot 64^{25} is the square of a positive integer N.N. In decimal representation, what is the sum of the digits of N?N?

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Solution

Since 25=5225 = 5^2 and 64=26,64 = 2^6, we have 2564⋅6425=5128⋅2150,25^{64}\cdot 64^{25} = 5^{128}\cdot 2^{150}, so N=5128⋅2150=564⋅275.N = \sqrt{5^{128}\cdot 2^{150}} = 5^{64}\cdot 2^{75}. Writing 275=264⋅211,2^{75} = 2^{64}\cdot 2^{11}, we get N=(5⋅2)64⋅211=1064⋅2048.N = (5\cdot 2)^{64}\cdot 2^{11} = 10^{64}\cdot 2048. So NN is 20482048 followed by 6464 zeros, and its digit sum is 2+0+4+8=14.2 + 0 + 4 + 8 = 14. Thus, the correct answer is B.
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