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2002 AMC 10B Problem 15

Problem 15 of 25IntermediateNumber Theory

The positive integers A,A, B,B, AB,A - B, and A+BA + B are all prime numbers. The sum of these four primes is

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Solution

The numbers ABA - B and A+BA + B differ by 2B,2B, so they have the same parity. Being prime, they must both be odd, which forces AA and BB to have opposite parity. Since 22 is the only even prime, either A=2A=2 or B=2.B=2. The first case is impossible because the positive prime BB would make AB<0.A-B<0. Hence B=2.B=2. Now A2,A - 2, A,A, and A+2A + 2 are three primes. One of any three integers spaced 22 apart is divisible by 3,3, so that member must itself be 3.3. The only positive possibility is 3,3, 5,5, 7.7. The four primes are 2,2, 3,3, 5,5, 7,7, and their sum is 17,17, which is prime. Thus, the correct answer is E.

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Concepts: prime · parity

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