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2006 AMC 10A Problem 10

Problem 10 of 25EasierAlgebraCounting & Probability

For how many real values of xx is 120x\sqrt{120 - \sqrt{x}} an integer?

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Solution

Let k=120x.k = \sqrt{120 - \sqrt{x}}. Since x0,\sqrt{x} \ge 0, we need 0k120,0 \le k \le \sqrt{120}, so k{0,1,,10},k \in \{0, 1, \ldots, 10\}, giving 1111 values. Each kk yields x=120k2,\sqrt{x} = 120 - k^2, and since 120k2120 - k^2 is positive and strictly decreasing, the resulting values x=(120k2)2x = (120 - k^2)^2 are distinct. Thus, the correct answer is E.

More practice

Concepts: radical · counting integers in a range

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.