2006 AMC 10A Problem 25
Problem 25 of 25HarderCounting & Probability
A bug starts at one vertex of a cube and moves along the edges of the cube according to the following rule. At each vertex the bug will choose to travel along one of the three edges emanating from that vertex. Each edge has equal probability of being chosen, and all choices are independent. What is the probability that after seven moves the bug will have visited every vertex exactly once?
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Solution
After moves there are equally likely walks. A successful walk visits every vertex exactly once.
Label the cube’s vertices by binary triples, with adjacent vertices differing in one coordinate. There are choices for the first move and for the second move if the bug is not to return to its starting point. By symmetry, fix these first moves as
The successful continuations are exactly and Thus each allowed pair of first moves has successful continuations, giving successful walks.
The probability is
Thus, the correct answer is C.