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2017 AMC 10B Problem 15

Problem 15 of 25IntermediateGeometry

Rectangle ABCDABCD has AB=3AB=3 and BC=4.BC=4. Point EE is the foot of the perpendicular from BB to diagonal AC‾.\overline{AC}. What is the area of △ADE?\triangle ADE?

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Solution

The area of △CDA\triangle CDA is 3⋅42=6\dfrac{3\cdot4}{2}=6. Since EE lies on ACAC, triangles EADEAD and CDACDA share the same altitude from DD, so [EAD]=[CDA]⋅AEAC[EAD]=[CDA]\cdot \dfrac{AE}{AC}. By the Pythagorean Theorem, AC=5AC=5. Also △ABE∼△ACB\triangle ABE\sim \triangle ACB, so AEAB=ABAC=35\dfrac{AE}{AB}=\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac35, giving AE=95AE=\dfrac95. Thus AEAC=925\dfrac{AE}{AC}=\dfrac{9}{25}. Therefore [EAD]=6⋅925=5425[EAD]=6\cdot \dfrac{9}{25}=\dfrac{54}{25}. Thus, E is the correct answer.
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Tagged: similarity · area ratio · right triangle

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