2017 AMC 10B Problem 20

The exponent of $2$ in $21!$ is $$\begin{aligned} &\left\lfloor\dfrac{21}{2}\right\rfloor+ \left\lfloor\dfrac{21}{4}\right\rfloor\\ &\quad{}+\left\lfloor\dfrac{21}{8}\right\rfloor+ \left\lfloor\dfrac{21}{16}\right\rfloor\\ &=10+5+2+1=18. \end{aligned}$$ Thus $21!=2^{18}d$ for some odd integer $d.$ For every divisor $x$ of $d,$ the divisors of $21!$ with odd part $x$ are $x,2x,\ldots,2^{18}x.$ Exactly one of these $19$ divisors is odd, so the probability is $\dfrac1{19}.$ Thus, the correct answer is B .