2024 AMC 10B Problem 6

The perimeter $2(\ell + w)$ with $\ell w = 2024$ is smallest when $\ell$ and $w$ are as close together as possible. Factor $2024 = 2^3 \cdot 11 \cdot 23.$ The divisor pair nearest $\sqrt{2024} \approx 45$ is $44 \times 46,$ which gives perimeter $2(44 + 46) = 180.$ Therefore, the answer is B.