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2002 AMC 12B Problem 15

Problem 15 of 25IntermediateNumber Theory

How many four-digit numbers NN have the property that the three-digit number obtained by removing the leftmost digit is one ninth of N?N?

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Solution

Let aa be the leading digit and xx the three-digit number after removing it, so N=1000a+x.N=1000a+x. The condition N=9xN=9x gives 1000a=8x,1000a=8x, i.e. x=125a.x=125a. For a=1,,7a=1,\ldots,7 this makes xx a three-digit number, while a=8a=8 gives x=1000.x=1000. So there are 77 such numbers. Thus, the correct answer is D.

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Concepts: place value · digits

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.