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2002 AMC 12B Problem 5

Problem 5 of 25EasierAlgebraGeometry

Let v,v, w,w, x,x, y,y, and zz be the degree measures of the five angles of a pentagon. Suppose v<w<x<y<zv\lt w\lt x\lt y\lt z and v,v, w,w, x,x, y,y, zz form an arithmetic sequence. Find the value of x.x.

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Solution

The five interior angles sum to 540.540^\circ. Writing the sequence as x2d,x-2d, xd,x-d, x,x, x+d,x+d, x+2d,x+2d, the sum is 5x=540,5x=540, so x=108.x=108. Thus, the correct answer is D.

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Concepts: angle sum · arithmetic sequence

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.