2005 AMC 12A Problem 14
Problem 14 of 25IntermediateNumber TheoryCounting & Probability
On a standard die one of the dots is removed at random with each dot equally likely to be chosen. The die is then rolled. What is the probability that the top face has an odd number of dots?
Answer choices
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Solution
The die has dots, so a dot is removed from the face with dots with probability
If a dot is removed from an odd face, that face becomes even, leaving two odd faces and hence probability of an odd top. If a dot is removed from an even face, that face becomes odd, leaving four odd faces and hence probability The removed dot lies on an odd face with probability and on an even face with probability
Hence the answer is
Thus, the correct answer is D.