2005 AMC 12A Problem 22

Let the dimensions be $x, y, z.$ The $12$ edges give $4(x + y + z) = 112,$ so $x + y + z = 28,$ and the surface area gives $2xy + 2yz + 2xz = 384.$ The space diagonal is a diameter of the sphere, so $$\begin{aligned} &(2r)^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 \\ &= (x + y + z)^2 \\ &\quad {}- (2xy + 2yz + 2xz) \\ &= 28^2 - 384 = 400. \end{aligned}$$ Thus $2r = 20$ and $r = 10.$ Thus, the correct answer is B.