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2010 AMC 12B Problem 19

Problem 19 of 25HarderAlgebra

A high school basketball game between the Raiders and the Wildcats was tied at the end of the first quarter. The number of points scored by the Raiders in each of the four quarters formed an increasing geometric sequence, and the number of points scored by the Wildcats in each of the four quarters formed an increasing arithmetic sequence. At the end of the fourth quarter, the Raiders had won by one point. Neither team scored more than 100100 points. What was the total number of points scored by the two teams in the first half?

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Solution

Let the Raiders score a,ar,ar2,ar3a, ar, ar^2, ar^3 (increasing geometric, r>1r\gt1) and the Wildcats a,a+d,a+2d,a+3da, a+d, a+2d, a+3d (increasing arithmetic), tied in the first quarter at a.a. Write r=mnr=\frac{m}{n} in lowest terms, with m>n.m\gt n. Since ar3ar^3 is an integer, aa is divisible by n3;n^3; put a=An3.a=A n^3. The Raiders’ total is R=A(n3+mn2+m2n+m3). R=A(n^3+mn^2+m^2n+m^3). Since m3<R100,m^3\lt R\le100, we have m4.m\le4. The pair (4,3)(4,3) already makes the parenthesized sum 175,175, so the only possible coprime pairs (m,n)(m,n) are (2,1),(3,1),(3,2),(4,1).(2,1),(3,1),(3,2),(4,1). The corresponding base values of RA\frac{R}{A} are 15,40,65,85.15,40,65,85. For (4,1)(4,1) and (3,2),(3,2), the bound forces A=1,A=1, but R1=4a+6dR-1=4a+6d gives a nonintegral d.d. For (3,1),(3,1), it would give 36A1=6d,36A-1=6d, which is impossible modulo 6.6. For (m,n)=(2,1),(m,n)=(2,1), we have R=15AR=15A and a=A,a=A, so 11A1=6d.11A-1=6d. Thus A5(mod6),A\equiv5\pmod6, and R100R\le100 forces A=5.A=5. Then d=9,d=9, giving Raiders scores 5,10,20,405,10,20,40 and Wildcats scores 5,14,23,32.5,14,23,32. The Raiders win 7575 to 74.74. The first-half total is (5+10)+(5+14)=34.(5+10)+(5+14)=34. Thus, the correct answer is E.

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Concepts: geometric sequence · arithmetic sequence · bounding to limit cases

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