2010 AMC 12B Problem 19
Problem 19 of 25HarderAlgebra
A high school basketball game between the Raiders and the Wildcats was tied at the end of the first quarter. The number of points scored by the Raiders in each of the four quarters formed an increasing geometric sequence, and the number of points scored by the Wildcats in each of the four quarters formed an increasing arithmetic sequence. At the end of the fourth quarter, the Raiders had won by one point. Neither team scored more than points. What was the total number of points scored by the two teams in the first half?
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Solution
Let the Raiders score (increasing geometric, ) and the Wildcats (increasing arithmetic), tied in the first quarter at
Write in lowest terms, with Since is an integer, is divisible by put The Raiders’ total is Since we have The pair already makes the parenthesized sum so the only possible coprime pairs are
The corresponding base values of are For and the bound forces but gives a nonintegral For it would give which is impossible modulo
For we have and so Thus and forces Then giving Raiders scores and Wildcats scores The Raiders win to
The first-half total is
Thus, the correct answer is E.