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2012 AMC 12B Problem 3

Problem 3 of 25EasierAlgebra

For a science project, Sammy observed a chipmunk and a squirrel stashing acorns in holes. The chipmunk hid 33 acorns in each of the holes it dug. The squirrel hid 44 acorns in each of the holes it dug. They each hid the same number of acorns, although the squirrel needed 44 fewer holes. How many acorns did the chipmunk hide?

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Solution

Let hh be the number of holes the chipmunk dug. The chipmunk hid 3h3h acorns and the squirrel hid 4(h4)4(h-4) acorns. Since they hid the same number, 3h=4(h4),3h=4(h-4), which gives h=16.h=16. The chipmunk hid 316=483\cdot16=48 acorns. Thus, the correct answer is D.

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Concepts: linear equation

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.