2015 AMC 12B Problem 22
Problem 22 of 25HarderCounting & Probability
Six chairs are evenly spaced around a circular table. One person is seated in each chair. Each person gets up and sits down in a chair that is not the same chair and is not adjacent to the chair he or she originally occupied, so that again one person is seated in each chair. In how many ways can this be done?
Answer choices
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Solution
First imagine everyone moves to the chair directly opposite. The condition becomes: each person must sit in the same chair or an adjacent one. The number of people who keep their seat must be even (otherwise an odd-length gap cannot be filled).
If keep their seat, everyone shifts left, shifts right, or swaps with a neighbor: ways. If keep their seats, those two must be opposite or adjacent, giving choices, and the remaining people are forced to swap in adjacent pairs. If keep their seats, the other two must occupy adjacent seats and swap, giving choices. If all stay, there is way. The total is
Thus, the correct answer is D.