2016 AMC 12B Problem 24
Problem 24 of 25HarderNumber Theory
There are exactly ordered quadruples such that and What is the smallest possible value of
Answer choices
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Solution
Writing each entry as times a reduced value, we need and For each prime dividing with maximum exponent the number of valid exponent quadruples is The total over all primes must equal Since equals and for and the exponents give one candidate factorization.
Every prime contributes exactly one factor of so exactly three primes divide Their odd factors must divide Checking the divisors gives with odd factors The choice leaves only for the product of the other two odd factors, but each is at least so this is impossible. Therefore the maximum exponents are exactly To minimize assign the largest exponent to the smallest prime: so
Thus, the correct answer is D.