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2017 AMC 12B Problem 12

Problem 12 of 25IntermediateAlgebra

What is the sum of the roots of z12=64z^{12} = 64 that have a positive real part?

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Solution

The roots of z12=64z^{12} = 64 lie on the circle of radius 64112=2,64^{\frac{1}{12}} = \sqrt{2}, at angles that are multiples of 30.30^\circ. Those with positive real part are at angles 0,±30,±60.0, \pm 30^\circ, \pm 60^\circ. Their imaginary parts cancel, so the sum is 2+22cos30+22cos60=2(1+3+1)=22+6. \begin{aligned} &\sqrt{2} + 2\sqrt{2}\cos 30^\circ \\ &\quad {}+ 2\sqrt{2}\cos 60^\circ \\ &\quad {}= \sqrt{2}\bigl(1 + \sqrt{3} + 1\bigr) \\ &\quad {}= 2\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{6}. \end{aligned} Thus, the correct answer is D.

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Concepts: roots of unity · complex number · symmetry

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.