2022 AMC 12B Problem 12
Problem 12 of 25IntermediateCounting & Probability
Kayla rolls four fair -sided dice. What is the probability that at least one of the numbers Kayla rolls is greater than and at least two of the numbers she rolls are greater than
Answer choices
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Solution
Sort each die into low mid or high each has probability so the category patterns are equally likely.
We need at least one high die (a number greater than ) and at least two dice that are greater than (mid or high). The two bad events are having no high die and having at most one non-low die.
There are patterns of the first kind, of the second kind, and in their intersection. By inclusion-exclusion the count of good patterns is
The probability is
Thus, the correct answer is D.