2006/07 AHSMC Part 1 Problem 13
Problem 13 of 16
Consider all polynomials whose coefficients are all integers, whose roots include and and whose degree is as small as possible. Among the coefficients of these polynomials, the smallest positive coefficient is
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Solution
Since and are roots, we must also have and as roots in order to have rational coefficients. Thus the degree of the polynomial cannot be less than , but is sufficient. Of these polynomials, the one with as the leading coefficient is Since we want integral coefficients, we clear the denominators to obtain . Since the coefficients are relatively prime (though not pairwise relatively prime) and the smallest absolute value among the coefficients is , the smallest positive coefficient is also . The answer is (b).