2006/07 AHSMC Part 1 Problem 8
Problem 8 of 16
The teacher asked, “What is the largest possible diameter of a circular coin of negligible thickness which may be stored in a rectangular box with inner dimensions ?” Ace said less than , Bea said , Cec said strictly between and , Dee said and Eve said more than . The one who was right was
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Solution
Let and be the respective midpoints of two opposite edges of length . Let and be the respective centres of the two faces. (See the diagram below.) Then and intersect at the centre of the box. Place a coin of diameter on the plane determined by and with centre . Its circumference will pass through and , but and are not covered up since . Rotate the coin about so that it just comes off and . We can then expand the coin slightly and still have it fit inside the box. The answer is (e). We do not know the actual maximum value. That is why the question is phrased in its current form.