Skip to main content

2006/07 AHSMC Part 1 Problem 8

Problem 8 of 16

The teacher asked, “What is the largest possible diameter of a circular coin of negligible thickness which may be stored in a rectangular box with inner dimensions 7×8×97 \times 8 \times 9?” Ace said less than 88, Bea said 88, Cec said strictly between 88 and 99, Dee said 99 and Eve said more than 99. The one who was right was

Answer choices

Show solution

Solution

Let AA and BB be the respective midpoints of two opposite edges of length 99. Let CC and DD be the respective centres of the two 7×87 \times 8 faces. (See the diagram below.) Then ABAB and CDCD intersect at the centre OO of the box. Place a coin of diameter 99 on the plane determined by ABAB and CDCD with centre OO. Its circumference will pass through CC and DD, but AA and BB are not covered up since AB=72+82>9AB = \sqrt{7^2 + 8^2} > 9. Rotate the coin about ABAB so that it just comes off CC and DD. We can then expand the coin slightly and still have it fit inside the box. The answer is (e). We do not know the actual maximum value. That is why the question is phrased in its current form.