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2003 AMC 10B Problem 15

Problem 15 of 25IntermediateCounting & Probability

There are 100100 players in a singles tennis tournament. The tournament is single elimination, meaning that a player who loses a match is eliminated. In the first round, the strongest 2828 players are given a bye, and the remaining 7272 players are paired off to play. After each round, the remaining players play in the next round. The match continues until only one player remains unbeaten. The total number of matches played is

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Solution

Each match eliminates exactly one player. Since 100100 players start and all but the champion are eliminated, there are 9999 matches. Because 99=911,99=9 \cdot 11, it is divisible by 1111 but satisfies none of the other options. Thus, the correct answer is E.

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Concepts: basic counting · invariant

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.