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2003 AMC 10B Problem 23

Problem 23 of 25HarderGeometry

A regular octagon ABCDEFGHABCDEFGH has an area of one square unit. What is the area of the rectangle ABEF?ABEF?

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Solution

Let OO be the center. The octagon splits into 88 congruent triangles from O,O, so AOB\triangle AOB has area 18.\dfrac18. Since OO is the midpoint of AE,AE, triangles AOBAOB and BOEBOE have equal area, so ABE\triangle ABE has area 14.\dfrac14. The rectangle ABEFABEF is twice this, namely 12.\dfrac12. Thus, the correct answer is D.

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Concepts: regular polygon · area decomposition · symmetry

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.