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2003 AMC 10B Problem 9

Problem 9 of 25EasierAlgebraArithmetic

Find the value of xx that satisfies the equation 25−2=548x526x⋅2517x.25^{-2} = \dfrac{5^{\frac{48}{x}}}{5^{\frac{26}{x}} \cdot 25^{\frac{17}{x}}}.

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Solution

Writing everything base 5,5, the left side is 5−45^{-4} and the right side is 548−26−34x=5−12x.5^{\frac{48-26-34}{x}}=5^{-\frac{12}{x}}. Setting exponents equal, −4=−12x,-4=-\dfrac{12}{x}, so x=3.x=3. Thus, the correct answer is B.
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