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2005 AMC 10B Problem 14

Problem 14 of 25IntermediateGeometry

Equilateral ABC\triangle ABC has side length 2,2, MM is the midpoint of AC,\overline{AC}, and CC is the midpoint of BD.\overline{BD}. What is the area of CDM?\triangle CDM?

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Solution

Take CD\overline{CD} as the base. Since CC is the midpoint of BD\overline{BD} and BC=2,BC = 2, we have CD=2.CD = 2. The height of CDM\triangle CDM is the distance from MM to line BD.BD. Because MM is the midpoint of AC,\overline{AC}, this distance is half the height of ABC,\triangle ABC, which is 123=32.\dfrac12 \cdot \sqrt3 = \dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}. The area is 12232=32. \dfrac12 \cdot 2 \cdot \dfrac{\sqrt3}{2} = \dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}. Thus, C is the correct answer.

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Concepts: equilateral triangle · triangle area · midpoint

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.