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2014 AMC 10B Problem 13

Problem 13 of 25IntermediateGeometry

Six regular hexagons surround a regular hexagon of side length 11 as shown. What is the area of ABC?\triangle{ABC}?

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Solution

Follow the 6060^\circ grid formed by the unit hexagons and place A=(0,0)A=(0,0). The marked vertices may then be written as B=(3,3)B=(3,\sqrt3) and C=(3,3)C=(3,-\sqrt3). Thus BC=23BC=2\sqrt3, and AB=AC=32+(3)2=23. \begin{aligned} AB=AC&=\sqrt{3^2+(\sqrt3)^2}\\ &=2\sqrt3. \end{aligned} Hence ABC\triangle ABC is equilateral, with area (23)234=33. \frac{(2\sqrt3)^2\sqrt3}{4}=3\sqrt3. Thus, the correct answer is B .

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Concepts: regular polygon · equilateral triangle · triangle area

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.