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2015 AMC 10A Problem 12

Problem 12 of 25IntermediateAlgebra

Points (π,a)(\sqrt{\pi}, a) and (π,b)(\sqrt{\pi}, b) are distinct points on the graph of y2+x4=2x2y+1.y^2 + x^4 = 2x^2 y + 1. What is ∣a−b∣?|a-b|?

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Solution

Substitute x=πx=\sqrt{\pi}. Then x2=πx^2=\pi and x4=π2x^4=\pi^2, so the equation becomes y2−2πy+π2=1.y^2-2\pi y+\pi^2=1. Hence (y−π)2=1(y-\pi)^2=1, giving the two possible values y=π+1y=\pi+1 and y=π−1y=\pi-1. Their distance is 22. Thus, C is the correct answer.
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