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2015 AMC 10A Problem 21

Problem 21 of 25HarderGeometry

Tetrahedron ABCDABCD has AB=5,AB=5, AC=3,AC=3, BC=4,BC=4, BD=4,BD=4, AD=3,AD=3, and CD=1252.CD=\tfrac{12}5\sqrt2. What is the volume of the tetrahedron?

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Solution

We claim that the planes ABCABC and ABDABD are perpendicular to each other. We can show this by dropping the perpendiculars from CC and DD to ABAB. Since AC=ADAC = AD and BC=BD,BC = BD, we have that the feet of these altitudes will coincide at point P.P. Then we have that CP=DP=345=125. CP = DP = \dfrac{3 \cdot 4}{5} = \dfrac{12}{5}. We also have CD=CP2,CD = CP\sqrt{2}, so CPD\triangle CPD is an isosceles right triangle and CPDP.CP\perp DP. Since CPABCP\perp AB and CPDPCP\perp DP, the segment CPCP is perpendicular to the plane ABDABD. Finally, the volume of the tetrahedron is 13[ABD]CP=63125=245. \dfrac{1}{3}[ABD] \cdot CP = \dfrac{6}{3} \cdot \dfrac{12}{5} = \dfrac{24}{5}. Thus, C is the correct answer.

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Concepts: 3D geometry · volume · right triangle

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.