In the figure below, ABEF is a rectangle, AD⊥DE,AF=7,AB=1, and AD=5. What is the area of △ABC?
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Solution
Let x=BC. Since ABEF is a rectangle with AB=1 and AF=7, and AD=5, we get AC=1+x2,CE=7−x, and CD=5−1+x2. The triangles △ABC and △EDC are similar, so 1+x27−x=x5−1+x2. Clear denominators and square to get 24x2+14x−24=0, which factors as (4x−3)(3x+4)=0. The positive root is x=43. So the area is 21⋅43⋅1=83. Thus, A is the correct answer.