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2025 AMC 10A Problem 15

Problem 15 of 25IntermediateAlgebraGeometry

In the figure below, ABEFABEF is a rectangle, AD⊥DE,AD \perp DE, AF=7,AF = 7, AB=1,AB = 1, and AD=5.AD = 5. What is the area of △ABC?\triangle ABC?

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Solution

Let x=BC.x = BC. Since ABEFABEF is a rectangle with AB=1AB = 1 and AF=7,AF = 7, and AD=5,AD = 5, we get AC=1+x2,AC = \sqrt{1 + x^2}, CE=7−x,CE = 7 - x, and CD=5−1+x2.CD = 5 - \sqrt{1 + x^2}. The triangles △ABC\triangle ABC and △EDC\triangle EDC are similar, so 7−x1+x2=5−1+x2x.\frac{7 - x}{\sqrt{1 + x^2}} = \frac{5 - \sqrt{1 + x^2}}{x}. Clear denominators and square to get 24x2+14x−24=0,24x^2 + 14x - 24 = 0, which factors as (4x−3)(3x+4)=0.(4x - 3)(3x + 4) = 0. The positive root is x=34.x = \tfrac{3}{4}. So the area is 12⋅34⋅1=38.\tfrac12 \cdot \tfrac34 \cdot 1 = \tfrac{3}{8}. Thus, A is the correct answer.
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Tagged: similarity · Pythagorean Theorem · quadratic

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