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2025 AMC 10B Problem 15

Problem 15 of 25IntermediateAlgebra

The sum k=11k3+6k2+8k\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{k^3 + 6k^2 + 8k} can be expressed as ab,\dfrac{a}{b}, where aa and bb are relatively prime positive integers. What is a+b?a + b?

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Solution

Factor k3+6k2+8k=k(k+2)(k+4),k^3 + 6k^2 + 8k = k(k + 2)(k + 4), then split into partial fractions: 1k(k+2)(k+4)=18k\dfrac{1}{k(k + 2)(k + 4)} = \dfrac{\frac{1}{8}}{k} 14k+2- \dfrac{\frac{1}{4}}{k + 2} +18k+4.+ \dfrac{\frac{1}{8}}{k + 4}. Summing over all k,k, the coefficient of 1n\tfrac1n cancels for n5,n \ge 5, so only the first few terms survive: 18(1+121314)\tfrac18\left(1 + \tfrac12 - \tfrac13 - \tfrac14\right) =181112=1196.= \tfrac18 \cdot \tfrac{11}{12} = \tfrac{11}{96}. So a+b=11+96=107.a + b = 11 + 96 = 107. Thus, D is the correct answer.

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Concepts: partial fractions · telescoping

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