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2025 AMC 10B Problem 4

Problem 4 of 25EasierNumber Theory

The value of the two-digit number ab\underline{a}\,\underline{b} in base seven equals the value of the two-digit number ba\underline{b}\,\underline{a} in base nine. What is a+b?a + b?

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Solution

By place value, ab\underline{a}\,\underline{b} in base seven is 7a+b,7a + b, and ba\underline{b}\,\underline{a} in base nine is 9b+a.9b + a. Set them equal: 7a+b=9b+a,7a + b = 9b + a, so 6a=8b,6a = 8b, that is 3a=4b.3a = 4b. Thus a=4ta = 4t and b=3t.b = 3t. Because these are two-digit numerals, t0;t \ne 0; because aa is a base-seven digit, t1.t \le 1. Hence a=4a = 4 and b=3,b = 3, so a+b=7.a + b = 7. Therefore, the answer is A.

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Concepts: number base · place value · Diophantine Equation

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.