2002 AMC 12A Problem 9
Problem 9 of 25EasierAlgebra
Jamal wants to store computer files on floppy disks, each of which has a capacity of megabytes (mb). Three of his files require mb of memory each, more require mb each, and the remaining require mb each. No file can be split between floppy disks. What is the minimal number of floppy disks that will hold all the files?
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Solution
The files need mb, so at least disks by volume alone.
A disk containing a -mb file has room for only one more -mb file, leaving at least mb unused. Across the three -mb files this wastes at least mb, over half a disk, forcing at least disks.
Thirteen suffice: six disks each hold two -mb files, three disks each hold one -mb file plus one -mb file, and four disks each hold three -mb files.
Thus, the correct answer is B.