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2003 AMC 12B Problem 15

Problem 15 of 25IntermediateGeometry

A regular octagon ABCDEFGHABCDEFGH has an area of one square unit. What is the area of the rectangle ABEF?ABEF?

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Solution

Let OO be the center of the octagon. Joining OO to the vertices splits the octagon into 88 congruent triangles, so AOB\triangle AOB has area 18.\dfrac{1}{8}. Since OO is the midpoint of AE,\overline{AE}, triangles AOBAOB and BOEBOE have equal areas, so ABE\triangle ABE has area 14.\dfrac{1}{4}. The rectangle ABEFABEF is split by diagonal BE\overline{BE} into two congruent triangles, so ABE\triangle ABE is half of it. Hence ABEFABEF has area 12.\dfrac{1}{2}. Thus, the correct answer is D.

More practice

Concepts: regular polygon · area decomposition · symmetry

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.