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2006 AMC 12B Problem 13

Problem 13 of 25IntermediateGeometry

Rhombus ABCDABCD is similar to rhombus BFDE.BFDE. The area of rhombus ABCDABCD is 24,24, and ∠BAD=60∘.\angle BAD = 60^\circ. What is the area of rhombus BFDE?BFDE?

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Solution

Let the diagonals of ABCDABCD meet at O.O. They bisect each other at right angles, and since ∠BAD=60∘,\angle BAD=60^\circ, triangle ABOABO is a 30∘30^\circ–60∘60^\circ–90∘90^\circ triangle. Hence the half-diagonals satisfy AO=3 BO.AO=\sqrt3\,BO. The segment BDBD is the short diagonal of ABCDABCD and the long diagonal of the similar rhombus BFDE.BFDE. Thus the smaller-to-larger length ratio is BDAC=BOAO=13.\frac{BD}{AC}=\frac{BO}{AO}=\frac{1}{\sqrt3}. Areas scale by the square of this ratio, so the area of BFDEBFDE is 24⋅13=8.24\cdot\dfrac13=8. Thus, the correct answer is C.
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Tagged: rhombus · equilateral triangle · area decomposition

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