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2008 AMC 12A Problem 15

Problem 15 of 25IntermediateNumber Theory

Let k=20082+22008.k = 2008^2 + 2^{2008}. What is the units digit of k2+2k?k^2 + 2^k?

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Solution

The units digit of 200822008^2 is 4.4. Since 20082008 is a multiple of 4,4, the units digit of 220082^{2008} is 6.6. Thus kk has units digit 0,0, and so does k2.k^2. Both 200822008^2 and 220082^{2008} are multiples of 4,4, so kk is a multiple of 4.4. Therefore the units digit of 2k2^k is 6.6. The units digit of k2+2kk^2 + 2^k is then 0+6=6.0 + 6 = 6. Thus, D is the correct answer.

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Concepts: units digit · modular exponentiation

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.