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2011 AMC 12A Problem 13

Problem 13 of 25IntermediateGeometry

Triangle ABCABC has side-lengths AB=12,AB = 12, BC=24,BC = 24, and AC=18.AC = 18. The line through the incenter of △ABC\triangle ABC parallel to BC‾\overline{BC} intersects AB‾\overline{AB} at MM and AC‾\overline{AC} at N.N. What is the perimeter of △AMN?\triangle AMN?

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Solution

Let II be the incenter. Because BI‾\overline{BI} bisects ∠B\angle B and MN∥BC,MN \parallel BC, alternate angles give ∠MIB=∠IBC=∠MBI,\angle MIB = \angle IBC = \angle MBI, so △MBI\triangle MBI is isosceles with MB=MI.MB = MI. Similarly NC=NI.NC = NI. Therefore the perimeter of △AMN\triangle AMN is AM+MN+NA=AM+(MI+IN)+NA=AM+MB+NC+NA=AB+AC=12+18=30. \begin{gathered} AM + MN + NA \\ = AM + (MI + IN) + NA \\ = AM + MB + NC + NA \\ = AB + AC = 12 + 18 = 30. \end{gathered} Thus, the correct answer is B.
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Tagged: incircle, incenter, and inradius · parallel lines · isosceles triangle

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