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2014 AMC 12A Problem 9

Problem 9 of 25EasierAlgebra

Five positive consecutive integers starting with aa have average b.b. What is the average of 55 consecutive integers that start with b?b?

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Solution

The integers a,a+1,a+2,a+3,a+4a,a+1,a+2,a+3,a+4 have average a+2,a+2, so b=a+2.b=a+2. The integers starting at bb have average b+2=(a+2)+2=a+4.b+2=(a+2)+2=a+4. Thus, the correct answer is B.

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Concepts: mean · arithmetic sequence

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.